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E u r o S c i C o n J o i n t E v e n t s o n

Plant Science, Tissue Engineering

and Parasitology

December 03-04 , 2018

Amsterdam, Nether l ands

International Journal of Applied Science - Research and Review

ISSN: 2394-9988

Plant Science | Tissue Engineering | Parasitology 2018

C

artilage disease and injury are major health issues: osteoarthritis alone afflicts approximately 8.5 million people in UK.

Regardless the magnitude of the problem, though, clinical success has been limited partly due to the fact that the mechanical

conditions of the tissue

in vivo

do not provide a favourable environment for the regeneration of new cartilage in the defective

site. Consequently, an integer mechanical and biochemical environment should be inserted on the diseased area to stimulate the

growth of the tissue. This could be achieved via the use of a thermosensitive hydrogel that could gel by a change in temperature,

thus giving the possibility of producing the hydrogel under injection, which is a minimal invasive administration. The present study

concentrated on the development and dynamic characterization of a novel hydrogel composed of chitosan and β-glycerophosphate

(β-GP) for the replacement and repair of diseased articular cartilage. The gelling parameters of the composition were optimized

towards improving the hydrogel’s viscosity, while the mechanical properties were evaluated in terms of rheology (viscosity flow

curves and flow behaviour), sensitivity to temperature changes, storage and loss moduli via the use of Anton Paar Physica MCR

301 and TA Instruments DSC Q2000.

s.khaghani@bradford.ac.uk

Implementation of chitosan based hydrogel for

cartilage repair

S A Behruz Khaghani

University of Bradford, UK

Int J Appl Sci Res Rev 2018, Volume: 5

DOI: 10.21767/2394-9988-C2-006