Mycobacterium chelonae belongs to the family of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) classified within the speedily growing mycobacteria (RGM), author cluster IV that area unit nonpigmented. RGM usually show visible colonies on solid growth media among one week. M chelonae is any sorted within the M chelonae-abscessus cluster that encompasses eubacteria immunogenum, eubacteria massiliense, and eubacteria bolletii, additionally to M chelonae and M abscessus.
In 1992, M chelonae became its own species supported previous genomic studies. Hence, once researching and reviewing the literature before 1992, M abscessus and M chelonae were thought of identical organism or {subspecies|race|taxonomic cluster|taxonomic category|taxon} among the M chelonae-abscessus group, that difficult its taxonomy
Mycobacterium chelonae may be a species of the phylum Actinobacteria, happiness to the genus Mycobacterium. eubacteria chelonae may be a speedily growing eubacteria, that's found all throughout the atmosphere together with waste and water. It will often cause opportunist infections of humans. Macrolide antibiotics area unit the cornerstone of treatment for M chelonae, and either clarithromycin or azithromycin is that the agent of selection. Macrolide monotherapy for localized sickness is also adequate, significantly once used with surgical operation.