The prevalence of kidney stones has been growing globally. Better understanding and prevention of pathogenesis can help to curb this growing epidemic. Kidney stone or kidney calculus is a kidney-formed solid stone-like or crystal mass. We are formed primarily from the dietary minerals found in urine and can be categorized based on location and chemical composition. Scientific journal is a regular publication that seeks to advance science further, typically by reporting on novel work. Thousands of scientific journals are in circulation, and several more have been published in the past at various times. While some of the oldest journals publish articles and scientific papers in a broad variety of scientific fields, most journals are highly specialized. Scientific journals contain peer-reviewed articles to ensure that articles meet the quality and scientific validity standards of the journal. The publication of research findings is an integral part of the scientific process. If they are describing experiments or calculations, they must provide sufficient details to verify the results that an independent researcher could repeat the experiment or calculation. Each such article in the journal becomes a part of the permanent scientific record.