Environmental and Toxicology Studies Journal

Integrated pest management (IPM) combines the utilization of biological, cultural and chemical practices to regulate insect pests in agricultural production. It seeks to use natural predators or parasites to regulate pests, using selective pesticides for backup only pests are unable to be controlled by natural means. IPM shouldn't be confused with organic practices. It doesn't discourage spraying chemicals; it promotes spraying with selective pesticides only the crop needs it, which generally means less pesticide is employed .

While IPM has been around for several years it's only been adopted to varying degrees within cropping industries. Implementing an efficient IPM program involves careful management of the interactions between the crop, environment, primary and secondary pests, beneficials and tons of patience.

“IPM is included in many best management practice programs, for instance myBMP for cotton producers. The model below outlines some steps for implementing and evaluating IPM practices. Making absolute best use of obtainable resources, expertise and consultants is important in getting the balance right and reaping the rewards that an efficient IPM program can deliver.