Congenital Muscular Torticollis

Congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) is the most common reason for torticollis in the newborn child and small kid. The median age at presentation is 2 months. The trademark head tilts found in this pathology is brought about by anomalous contracture of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. With contracture of the muscle, the head leans toward the included side with the jawline turned towards the contrary shoulder. Frequently, this conclusion is related to breech or troublesome conveyances, however, it might happen in the simple unconstrained vaginal conveyance or Cesarean conveyance. The deformation is regularly present on the correct side and up to 20% of patients will likewise have formative dysplasia of the hip (DDH). Thought ought to be given to screening patients with CMT for DDH with physical assessment and imaging.

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