Pediatric osteology may be a combination of both osteology and pediatrics. It generally deals with scientific study, diagnosis and treatment of various bones and their relative disorders in children. Pediatric osteology may be a combination of both osteology and pediatrics. It generally deals with scientific study, diagnosis and treatment of various bones and their relative disorders in children. A medical man who focuses on this field of pediatric osteology is named pediatric osteologist. Skeletal elements, bones and teeth related disorders will come under pediatric osteology.Osteology, derived from the Greek words osteon .(bone) and logos (knowledge), is that the scientific study of bones, practised by osteologists. A subdiscipline of anatomy, anthropology, and paleontology, osteology may be a detailed study of the structure of bones, skeletal elements, teeth, microbone morphology, function, disease, pathology, the method of ossification (from cartilaginous molds), and therefore the resistance and hardness of bones (biophysics). an individual who examines bones and determines explanation for death may be a forensic anthropologist. Forensic anthropologists are often employed by scientists to assist identify age, death, sex, growth, and development of human remains and may be utilized in a biocultural context. Sexual dimorphism is that the difference of size in male and feminine skeletons. the 2 bone structures that are wont to determine whether an individual is male or female are the skull and pelvis.