Chromosomes

In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure. The DNA in chromosomes serves as the source for transcription. Most eukaryotic cells have a set of chromosomes (46 in humans) with the genetic material spread among them. Chromosomes are not visible in the cell’s nucleus—not even under a microscope—when the cell is not dividing. However, the DNA that makes up chromosomes becomes more tightly packed during cell division and is then visible under a microscope.

Related Journal of Chromosomes

Journal of Stem cell biology and transplantation; Gene Technology, Journal of Next Generation Sequencing & Applications; Journal of Data Mining in Genomics & Proteomics; Journal of Proteomics & Bioinformatics; Transcriptomics: Open Access; Genetics, American Journal of Human Genetics; Gene Therapy; Genes Chromosomes and Cancer; Genes to Cells; Genes and Immunity; Molecular Genetics and Metabolism.

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