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Volume 2, Issue 1
Neurosurg
ISSN: 2471-9633
Global Stroke 2017
July 05-06, 2017
Neurodegenerative Disorders and Stroke
July 05-06, 2017 Frankfurt, Germany
4
th
International Conference on
Neurosurg 2017, 2:1
DOI: 10.21767/2471-9633-C1-003
Riluzole ameliorates learning and memory deficits in Ab25-35- induced rat model of Alzheimer’s disease
and is independent of cholinoceptor activation
Zahra Mokhtari
Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran
A
lzheimer’s disease (AD) is a major global public health concern and social care problem that is associated with learning, memory,
and cognitive deficits. Riluzole is a glutamate modulator which has shown to improve memory performance in aged rats and
may be of benefit in Alzheimer's disease. In the present study, its beneficial effect on attenuation of learning and memory deficits in
Ab25-35-induced rat model of AD was assessed. Riluzole administration at a dose of 10 mg/kg/day
p.o. improved spatial memory inMorris water maze and retention and recall in passive avoidance task and its protective effect was
not neutralized following intracerebroventricular microinjection of muscarinic or nicotinic receptor antagonists. Further biochemical
analysis showed that riluzole pretreatment of intrahippocampal Abmicroinjected rats is able to attenuate hippocampal AChE
activity and lower some oxidative stress markers, i.e. MDA and nitrite, with no significant change of the defensive enzyme catalase.
Furthermore, riluzole prevented hippocampal CA1 neuronal loss and reduced 3-nitrotyrosine immunoreactivity. It is concluded that
riluzole could exert a protective effect against memory decline induced by intrahippocampal Ab25-35 through anti-oxidative, anti-
cholinesterase, and neuroprotective potential and its beneficial effect is possibly independent of cholinoceptor activation.
mokhtari9002@yahoo.com