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Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Journal

ISSN: 2471-8084

Internat i ona l Conference on

Biotechnology, Biomarkers

& Systems Biology

M a r c h 0 4 - 0 5 , 2 0 1 9

Am s t e r d a m , N e t h e r l a n d s

Biotechnology, Biomarkers & Systems Biology 2019

U

naG protein from Japan eel (

Anguilla japonica

) is a novel fluorescent

protein with binding domain that acquires fluorescence when bound to

unconjugated bilirubin (UC-BR). In this study, several point mutations (F17M,

N57D, N57E, N57R, L41F, Y99F_Y134W, Y99M_Y134M, and W9F_W103F) were

made on the UnaG nucleotide sequence via using a method for sequence

and ligation independent cloning (SLIC). The aim of the mutations on UnaG

is to figure out the change in fluorescence properties. The new mutagenic

vector was transformed into the commercial competent cells (

E. coli

Mach1)

by using heat shock at 42 °C for 2 minutes. Transformed cells were grown

on and selected from the LB agar plate with ampicillin. (1:1000). The DNA

sequencing results show that all these mutations have done correctly. The

expression of the mutant proteins was made in the pTOLT expression system

by inducing with IPTG. Cells were collected with high speed centrifugation.

Before disrupting the cells, lysozyme enzyme was added to make break up

the cells easier, some protease inhibitors (phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride,

benzamidine) were added for the protection from proteases of the protein

and DNase and RNase were added on the cell pellet to avoid the DNA and

RNA contaminations. Ultracentrifugation was applied on the cell lysate. Ni-

NTA affinity chromatography system was used to get the pure mutant proteins

from supernatant. SDS-PAGE and semi-dry Western blot were applied on the

protein for the qualitative analyse. The pure protein bands were observed on

the SDS-PAGE gel image. Additionally, the spectroscopic features of purified

mutant proteins were measured after adding fresh UC-BR on fluorescence

spectrophotometer. Excitation and emission spectra of the mutant proteins

are similar; even so they have different fluorescence intensity at the same

concentration. This study suggests that mutant UnaG proteins can be used to

detect UC-BR level of cells/tissue.

Biography

Numan Eczacioğlu has started his PhD at Karamanoğlu

Mehmetbey University, Turkey and still continues. Also, he is

working as a Research Assistant at Bioengineering Department

of the same university. He is the part of Tubitak and British

CouncilNewtonKatipCelebiFundbilateralcooperationprogram

with collaborate Newcastle University and Karamanoğlu

Mehmetbey University.

numaneczacioglu@gmail.com

Generation and characterization of some UnaG mutant

Numan Eczacioğlu

1

, Yakup Ulusu

1

, Isa Gökçe

2

and Jeremy H Lakey

3

1

Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Turkey

2

Gaziosmanpaşa University, Turkey

3

Newcastle University, UK

Numan Eczacioğlu et al., Biochem Mol biol J 2019, Volume:5

DOI: 10.21767/2471-8084-C1-023