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4

t h

E u r o S c i C o n C o n f e r e n c e o n

Neurology & Neurological

Disorders

Neurology 2018

J u l y 1 2 - 1 3 , 2 0 1 8

P a r i s , F r a n c e

Page 66

Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience

ISSN: 2171-6625

T

he study focuses on the degenerations of peripheral and central

nervous system at relevant disease phases in mice affected with

SOD, an animal model for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), using

X-ray phase-contrast tomography (XPCT). Compared to standard

X-ray Tomography, XPCT is an advanced technique that allows three-

dimensional reconstruction of bio-medical samples without any

sectioning or aggressive preparation or use of contrast agents. XPCT

is a powerful technique to analyze low absorbing objects and enables a

multiscale imaging ranging fromcellular-level up to

thewhole-organ.We

analyzed mice spinal cords at different stages of ALS, providing deeper

knowledge on the degeneration of motor neurons and vascularization

in the central nervous system as well as their 3D spatial distribution.

The analysis was therefore extended to the peripheral nervous system,

both in the anterior and posterior spinal nerves, as the peripheral

motor nerve damage precedes neuronal degeneration within the spinal

cord. We will show, at different time points, the quantification of the

variations in the vascular and neuronal networks of the spinal cord,

already detectable in a pre-symptomatic stage of the disease. We

correlated these results with those obtained in the peripheral nervous

system, where, thanks to the high spatial resolution, we quantify the

orientation of spinal nerve fibers. This preclinical study will be able to

lay the groundwork for future clinical applications

X-ray phase contrast tomography for the investigation of

ALS disease

G Begani Provinciali

1

, M Fratini

1,2

, I Bukreeva

1

, F Palermo

1

, N

Pieroni

1

, L Maugeri

2

,G Gigli

1

, A Quattrini

3

and A Cedola

1

1

Institute of Nanotechnology, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR-NANO), Roma, Italy

2

IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy

3

Institute Of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), Ospedale San Raffaele, Italy

G Begani Provinciali et al., J Neurol Neurosci 2018, Volume: 9

DOI: 10.21767/2171-6625-C1-009

Biography

G Begani Provinciali has completed her Master’s degree in January

2018 and she is employed as a Research Fellow at the Institute of

Nanotechnology (CNR, Rome Unit). She has published one paper in

reputed journals and she is Co-author of a book chapter in press.

ginevra.begani3@gmail.com