Reference No./Year Manipulator Reason for Surgery Causation Outcome Cases
4/2014 Hohl Endometrial hyperplasia Improper uterine sounding. Uterine perforation with Hohl uterine sound. Recto-sigmoid colon adherent to uterine fundus Bowel perforation. Uterine rupture. 1
3/2007 KOH Colpotomizer or RUMI Not given Not given Uterine perforation. 1
Current publication 2015 Kronner Multiparity. Copper IUD use for 9 years Initial balloon overinflation Uterine perforation 1
2/2007 Kronner Ovarian cyst Cervical conization for CIN III performed 5 days earlier. Uterine cervix perforation into the anterior cul-desac. 1
1/2005 RUMI 1-Primary Infertility 2-Pelvic pain Balloon port mistaken for injection port. Intrauterine balloon overinflation with methylene blue. 1 and 2-Uterine perforation. 2-Retroperitoneal hematoma. 2
Table 1: Reported cases uterine perforation with uterine manipulators.