In Biosphere Reserves of many countries, nature tourism is seen as a tool for sustainable development which naturally has its own environmental impacts. The application of strategic management methods such as SWOT can ensure long term viability of sensitive environments of Biosphere Reserve. The focuses of this study was the application of SWOT in identification of internal and external strategic factors and develop strategies for Miankaleh Biosphere Reserve in Iran. Thirty one factors of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats were identified using IFE and EFE matrices and 20 SO, ST, WO, and WT strategies were developed. These strategies can be used in present and future management and planning of nature tourism. For better results, all strategies should be reviewed periodically
